Showing posts with label Class 01. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Class 01. Show all posts

Monday, January 14, 2008

Potage cultivateur (Cut vegetable soup) Part 2


To make Potage cultivateur, you need to perform mise en place and practice your knife skills so it seems like a good place to start.

There is a similar recipe for Potage cultivateur in Le Cordon Bleu Classic French Cookbook that includes an onion, some celeriac, and more butter, but it's puréed. This one is more rustic.


⅛ cup butter
1 piece of leek, thinly sliced into rings
1½ cups (⅓ pound) carrots, diced medium size
1 cup turnips, diced medium size
½ cup Savoy cabbage, finely chopped
4 cups plus 3 tablespoons chicken stock
4 slices bacon, cut into small pieces
1½ cups potatoes, diced medium size
½ cup green beans, trimmed
½ cup peas
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
¼ cup Gruyère cheese, grated
3 slices white bread slices, cubed for croutons

Prepare the leek, carrots, turnips, and cabbage. On a separate cutting board, cut the bacon into small pieces. In a skillet, cook the bacon and set aside.

Sweat the leeks, carrots, turnips, and cabbage in butter in a large pot until soft but not brown. Add chicken stock. Bring the mixture to boil, and then add the bacon. Turn down the heat, and simmer for about 20 minutes.

Prepare the potatoes and cover them with water. Trim the green beans and cube. (Tip: Snap off top and bottom by breaking it with your fingers. Don’t line up a bunch of green beans and cut the ends off.) Grate the cheese.

Once the 20 minutes are up, add the potatoes and simmer for 15 minutes. Just before serving, add the green beans, so they are not over cooked. Add the peas at the very end.

For the croutons, dice the bread, heat the vegetable oil, and spread them evenly in the frying pan. When they are golden brown, cool on a paper towel. Serve hot with Gruyère cheese and croutons.

Tasting Notes

The soup had a clean, fresh taste, and the bacon gave it a smoky, salty hint. The crunch of the croutons was a nice counterpoint to the tenderness of the vegetables. Very smooth finish.

. . . . . . . . . .

Running total: $12.19

Butter used so far: ⅛ cup







Sunday, January 13, 2008

Potage cultivateur (Cut vegetable soup) Part 1

There are three important concepts and skills that are always mentioned when starting out in the culinary world:

* Mise en place
* Mirepoix
* Knife skills and different kinds of cuts

Mise en place (meez-on-plahs) means “set in place”, getting everything for a recipe ready beforehand, including preparing any vegetables, measuring out liquids and dry ingredients, and assembling the equipment you will need.

Mirepoix (MEER-pwah) is a basic flavouring for soups and stews according to Le Cordon Bleu Complete Cooking Techniques comprised of a coarsely diced mixture of onions (or leeks), carrots, and celery. Roughly half the mixture is onions, a quarter is carrots, and another quarter is celery.

Mirepoix
A knife is the most important tool in the kitchen, and therefore knife skills are one of the most important skills a chef can learn. With proper technique, accomplished chefs can quickly cut through mounds of vegetables quickly and efficiently. That’s not me! I’m still learning. I have been enjoying learning from the latest handbook about knives called Knife Skills Illustrated by Peter Hertzmann. Here is a list of the different types of cuts, their sizes, and a picture:

Large dice
¾ inch cube
2cm cube Medium dice
½ inch cube
1cm cube Small dice
¼ inch cube
6mm cube Brunoise (BREWN-wahz)
between 3/16 and ⅛ inch cube
2-3mm cube Fine Brunoise
finely diced cube
1/16 inch cube
1.5mm cubePaysanne (PAHY-sahn)
flat square or triangle
½ inch by ½ inch by ¼ inch
1.2cm by 1.2cm by 6mm
To cut a paysanne, take one of the dices and cut it in half.

Bâtonnet (BAH-toh-nah)
matchstick shape
¼ inch by ¼ inch by 2-2½ inches
6mm by 6mm by 5-6cm

Julienne (JU-lee-en)
long, thin sticks, sometimes called matchsticks
⅛ inch by ⅛ inch by 1-2 inches
3mm by 3mm by 2.5-5cm